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2026 Senate Elections: Complete Race and Candidate Guide

Thirty-five U.S. Senate seats are on the ballot in 2026, including 33 regularly scheduled elections and special elections in Florida and Ohio. Election Day is Tuesday, November 3, 2026.

Republicans currently hold a 53–47 majority over the Democratic-aligned Senate caucus. The Democratic total includes two independents who caucus with Democrats, meaning Democrats need a net gain of four seats to win control of the chamber in 2027.

This page tracks every 2026 Senate contest, the incumbent or open-seat status, the major-party general-election field and the latest Cook Political Report rating. Use the search box to find a state or candidate, or sort the table by any column.

2026 Senate elections at a glance

  • Seats on the ballot: 35 — 33 regular elections and two special elections
  • Seats by current party: 22 Republican-held seats and 13 Democratic-held seats
  • Seats needed for a majority: 51, or 50 plus the vice president’s tie-breaking vote
  • Democratic path: A net gain of four seats would produce a majority based on the current chamber alignment
  • Cook battlegrounds: Alaska, Iowa, Maine, Michigan, New Hampshire, Ohio and Texas are currently rated Toss-up
  • Election Day: Tuesday, November 3, 2026

Complete list of 2026 Senate races, candidates and ratings

Table last updated September 29, 2026. Candidate and ballot status will be revised as developments occur through Election Day. Race ratings reflect the Cook Political Report ratings current through September 23, 2026.

StateIncumbent / Seat StatusDemocratic CandidateRepublican CandidateCook Rating
AlabamaTommy Tuberville (R) — retiring to run for governorEverett WessBarry MooreSolid Republican
AlaskaDan Sullivan (R) — runningMary PeltolaDan S. Sullivan; Daniel J. Sullivan Jr.; Gerald HeikesToss-up
ArkansasTom Cotton (R) — runningHallie ShoffnerTom CottonSolid Republican
ColoradoJohn Hickenlooper (D) — runningJohn HickenlooperMark BaisleySolid Democratic
DelawareChris Coons (D) — runningChris CoonsMichael KatzSolid Democratic
FloridaAshley Moody (R) — appointed; runningAngie NixonAshley MoodySolid Republican
GeorgiaJon Ossoff (D) — runningJon OssoffMike CollinsLikely Democratic
IdahoJim Risch (R) — runningDavid RothJim RischSolid Republican
IllinoisDick Durbin (D) — retiringJuliana StrattonDon TracySolid Democratic
IowaJoni Ernst (R) — not seeking reelectionJosh TurekAshley HinsonToss-up
KansasRoger Marshall (R) — runningAdam HamiltonRoger MarshallLean Republican
KentuckyMitch McConnell (R) — retiringCharles BookerAndy BarrSolid Republican
LouisianaBill Cassidy (R) — defeated in primaryJamie DavisJulia LetlowSolid Republican
MaineSusan Collins (R) — runningTroy Dale JacksonSusan CollinsToss-up
MassachusettsEd Markey (D) — runningEd MarkeyJohn DeatonSolid Democratic
MichiganGary Peters (D) — retiringAbdul El-SayedMike RogersToss-up
MinnesotaTina Smith (D) — retiringPeggy FlanaganMichele TafoyaLikely Democratic
MississippiCindy Hyde-Smith (R) — runningScott ColomCindy Hyde-SmithSolid Republican
MontanaSteve Daines (R) — not seeking reelectionAlani BankheadKurt AlmeSolid Republican
NebraskaPete Ricketts (R) — runningNo Democratic nomineePete RickettsLikely Republican
New HampshireJeanne Shaheen (D) — retiring Chris PappasJohn E. SununuToss-up
New JerseyCory Booker (D) — runningCory BookerJustin MurphySolid Democratic
New MexicoBen Ray Lujan (D) — runningBen Ray LujanLarry E. MarkerSolid Democratic
North CarolinaThom Tillis (R) — retiringRoy CooperMichael WhatleyLean Democratic
OhioJon Husted (R) — appointed; runningSherrod BrownJon HustedToss-up
OklahomaAlan Armstrong (R) — appointed; not seeking full termN'Kiyla ThomasKevin HernSolid Republican
OregonJeff Merkley (D) — runningJeff MerkleyDavid Brock SmithSolid Democratic
Rhode IslandJack Reed (D) — runningJack ReedRaymond McKaySolid Democratic
South CarolinaDarline Graham (R) — appointed; runningAnnie AndrewsDarline GrahamLikely Republican
South DakotaMike Rounds (R) — runningNo Democratic nomineeMike RoundsSolid Republican
TennesseeBill Hagerty (R) — runningMarquita BradshawBill HagertySolid Republican
TexasJohn Cornyn (R) — defeated in primary runoffJames TalaricoKen PaxtonToss-up
VirginiaMark Warner (D) — runningMark WarnerBert MizusawaSolid Democratic
West VirginiaShelley Moore Capito (R) — runningRachel Fetty AndersonShelley Moore CapitoSolid Republican
WyomingCynthia Lummis (R) — retiringJames ByrdHarriet HagemanSolid Republican

2026 Senate primary and runoff status

The principal party primaries and runoffs listed in this guide are complete. Candidate and ballot status will continue to be monitored through Election Day.

Senate races to watch in 2026

The contests drawing the most national attention include open seats, recent battleground states and states where a strong challenger could affect control of the Senate. Among the races to follow are Alaska, Georgia, Iowa, Kansas, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Ohio, South Carolina and Texas.

Cook currently rates seven contests as Toss-ups: Alaska, Iowa, Maine, Michigan, New Hampshire, Ohio and Texas. North Carolina is rated Lean Democratic, while Georgia and Minnesota are Likely Democratic. Kansas is rated Lean Republican, and Nebraska and South Carolina are Likely Republican.

Nebraska remains notable because Republican Sen. Pete Ricketts faces independent Dan Osborn, with no Democratic nominee in the race.

Latest Senate polling averages

Election Central’s Senate polling guide tracks the latest RealClearPolitics averages and race ratings across 12 closely watched contests. This master candidate list will remain the central index for all 35 Senate elections, while the polling page will focus on the races most likely to affect control of the chamber.

View the latest 2026 Senate polling averages →

Sources and update policy

Candidate and ballot-status information is compiled from Ballotpedia’s 2026 Senate election directory, the Federal Election Commission reporting calendar and official state election agencies. Competitiveness assessments reference the latest available Cook Political Report Senate ratings.

Information is current through the date shown above and will be updated when candidate or ballot status changes, race ratings move or other material developments occur.

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